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| Supporting Documents |
Introduction Training Intensity Warm up and Cool down Swimming Instruction Exercise Fueling and Hydration Strength Training Recovery After a Race Workout Codes |
These are plans to prepare you to race. These plans are organized by race distance, current fitness level, available training time, and training weeks in the plan. At the end of the training plan is "race day." You can aim to have the last day of the plan fall on your race day or do a race simulation on your own.
A new addition is the highly-requested base training weeks. Base training weeks help athletes get in shape or stay in shape in the non-racing season. Whether you are aiming to get out of athletic hibernation or aiming for a competitive race season, there is a plan for you.








This plan is designed for someone wanting to get into cycling or get back into cycling after a long lay off or perhaps you are new to endurance cycling. You are a busy person and can only devote three days per week to training. You need to see results quickly or you get discouraged.
Right now you are not cycling or doing any aerobic exercise. You will devote three days per week to cycling. If the days you can exercise are different than the ones shown on the plan, you can move the workouts to fit your personal needs. If possible, separate exercise days by a day off.
Use the rating of perceived exertion column the “Training Intensity” document to gauge your exercise intensity. Find the supporting documents you need to help you with this plan in the right column of this main page. in the right column of this page.
GOALYour goal is to go from a current state of fitness hibernation to completing a 30-mile ride in six weeks. Your event can be self-designed or you can shop for an event that is hosted by someone else. An event search on Active.com will help you find the perfect event.
The plan is written for someone that will average between 12 and 14 miles per hour for the 30 miles. Your event ride time is estimated to be between 2:10 and 2:30.
This plan is also available in the book, Training Plans for Cyclists published by VeloPress.

Mountain bike racing at the 100-mile distance is not an easy task, no matter how you look at it. Depending on the course, only the best riders can expect to be under the 10-hour mark. For other courses, it takes a very strong rider to be under the 12-hour mark.
You are aiming for the 100-mile distance and you need to accomplish the mission with a minimal amount of weekly training time. Because your training time is limited, you need structure. You need a plan of attack.
Find the supporting documents you need to help you with this plan in the right column of this main page.
PROFILEBefore beginning this plan, you are riding consistently and doing between five and six hours of training each week. Your long ride is around two hours long and it includes some intensity as well as hill riding. At least one other ride during the week contains some intensity. That ride can be an indoor spinning class.
If your current fitness does not meet the description above, begin your training journey by following the Level I Cyclist Foundation Training plan found on the page link above, prior to this plan. After the last week of the Preparation plan, begin with Week 1 of this plan.
During the week, you are limited to an hour of training on three days. You need two days off for other activities. Additionally, you do not have time to commute to a mountain course, so the training needs to be on an indoor trainer, spin class or a road bike.
GOALYour goal is to comfortably complete a 100-mile mountain bike race. While you want to ride in a time that is as fast as possible, you realize you are restricted for training time. You want the best time, given your limited training time.
THE PLAN OVERVIEW
The plan begins with two, four-week cycles. This means three weeks of building volume, then a week of rest. As training volume increases, you move to two, three-week cycles to help improve recovery. The final three weeks include decreased volume so you can be fully prepared for race day.
Monday workouts are either easy rides, skills rides or form workouts. If you are currently doing a strength training program and want to keep strength training as part of your training, continue that program on Mondays. You may find you need to reduce the weights, sets, repetitions or some combination of all to keep strength training from negatively affecting your cycling.
If you are not currently strength training, but want to add a routine, see the General Instruction Documents for a description of the SM phase of training and use that phase throughout the plan. Begin with very light weights and work your way into slightly heavier weights as the program progresses. There is no need to lift weights that are very heavy during this plan.
Tuesday and Thursday are days off. You may have to adjust the days off to better suit your personal needs.
Wednesday workouts are typically interval sessions. You need to be rested for these workouts to get the most out of them.
Friday workouts change some throughout the program, but stay below the one-hour limit that you need.
Saturday workouts are for mountain bike skills and building endurance. Combined with a long ride on Sunday, this two-day combination packs a punch to build your overall race endurance.
The Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday workout combination gives you four solid days of riding.
On the long weekend rides, be certain you are working on your nutritional strategy for race day. Iron out any equipment choices prior to Week 12 so you have time to do final testing before race day.

This plan is written for a cyclist that is looking to build foundation fitness (often called “base”), but is pinched for time. This plan can be used to build fitness preceding one of the other plans posted or just gaining new fitness can be an event on its own.
Sometimes keeping foundation fitness maintained is challenging, so this plan provides you with the framework and workouts to keep or get fit. The plan can be used in the off-season or any time you are looking to get or stay on track.
PROFILEThe plan is designed for a Level I rider. Before beginning the plan, you are riding two or three times per week, indoors or outdoors; but, your workouts are not consistent. It is not a problem for you to ride for an hour, though.
You are looking to build strength, endurance and increase your riding speed. You’d like to begin a weight training program, but don’t know where to begin.
One big issue you have is time. There is never enough time and you don’t have much of it to devote to staying fit. If you can see a training plan that would whip you into shape on three to six hours a week, you’d jump up and down.
Get ready to jump.
GOALYour goal is to workout consistently for twelve weeks to build foundation fitness. Your main goal is to complete some 80 to 90 percent of the weekly training hours, ranging from 3 to 6, in the plan.
Although you know that simply riding will improve your fitness, you want to improve your riding speed as well. In addition to riding speed, you want a long ride of around two hours to be comfortable and easy to complete.
THE PLAN OVERVIEWThe plan is structured with three weeks of training to build training volume and intensity, followed by one week of recovery. This is a four-week cycle format.
Find the supporting documents you need to help you with this plan in the right column of this main page. in the right column of this page.
If you use this training plan, you will be ready to ride comfortably for two hours by the end of the plan. After you’ve completed this foundation fitness plan, you are ready to move on to another training plan.
This plan is also available in the book, Training Plans for Cyclists published by VeloPress.

Mountain bike racing at the 100-mile distance is increasingly more popular. Some courses are near sea level and others begin at over 10,000 feet and go up from there. One course might be very technical while another course has minimal technical sections. Some courses have check points and time cuts that are generous, others do not.
No matter the specifics of the course, you are competitive and want a fast race finish. This training plan is written for a cyclist that is currently fit and is looking for a solid performance at a 100-mile mountain bike race.
Find the supporting documents you need to help you with this plan in the right column of this main page.
PROFILEBefore beginning this plan, you are training approximately nine hours per week. You are riding two long rides each week. One ride is around two hours long and the second one is roughly three hours in length.
You are riding two or three other weekday rides that are an hour each. You may or may not be strength training.
This plan is designed to follow the Level II Foundation Fitness training plan found on on this main page.
After completing 18 weeks of that plan, you can move directly into the plan in this chapter. That combination provides you with 32 weeks of training.
Due to the volume of training necessary to complete this plan you will need to focus on recovery as much as you focus on accomplishing the training. Improved performance is accompanied by recovery techniques and high density nutrition. In summary, in addition to completing the training sessions, you need to get adequate rest and eat nutritious foods that fuel a high performance body. Be sure to read the supporting document on my main page that covers nutrition.
GOAL Your goal is to ride a 100-mile mountain bike race in a personal best time. This competitive goal is more than just completing the event, it is competing at the event. The competition may be for a spot on the podium or to beat a past personal record (PR). You want a new PR.THE PLAN OVERVIEW
The plan begins with a four-week cycle. This means three weeks of building volume, then a week of rest. The first block of training is followed by a three-week cycle, with overall training volume continuing to build. After a rest week in Week 7, the training volume in Week 8 jumps up significantly to 22 hours. This plan uses a “crash” training week where volume and intensity is increased far beyond normal training. Crash training is effective only if the cyclist is rested going into the high volume week and recovers the week following the training.
A crash training week can give you a significant boost to your fitness and can be accomplished by participating in an organized bicycle tour or riding the hours on your own. If you are unable to do all of the hours shown on the plan, I will give you tips on how to modify the training.
Monday workouts are shown as strength training. If you are currently doing a strength training program, you can continue that program on Mondays. You may find you need to reduce the weights, sets, repetitions or some combination of all to keep strength training from negatively affecting your cycling.
If you are not currently strength training, but want to begin a routine, see the supporting documents on my main page for a description of the SM phase of training. Plan to begin with very light weights and work your way into slightly heavier weights as the program progresses. There is no need to lift weights that are very heavy during this plan.
Another option is to take Monday as a day off, rather than strength train.
Tuesday workouts are typically form work or aerobic rides. The Wednesday workouts can be done on a road bike or a mountain bike. If you live in a location where you must drive a long distance to get to the trails, a road bike works fine for these sessions.
Thursday is a day off throughout the plan.
Friday is similar to Wednesday in that if you must drive a good distance to get to a mountain bike trail, the ride can be done on a road bike.
The Saturday ride is your key mountain bike ride each week. Early in the plan, these rides can be done on a variety of trails. The closer you get to race day, the more you need to be simulating course climbs and grades. Ride the actual race course if possible.
The Sunday ride is an aerobic ride that is best done on a road bike or a mountain bike course that is not too technically demanding. The main goal for Sunday is a steady, aerobic ride. The two weekend rides paired together build your overall race day endurance while keeping your average power or speed as high as possible.
PLAN DETAILS
Before diving into plan details, I want to share some of the plan philosophy. First, I am assuming you have worked on your foundation fitness and are coming into this plan fit. Your fitness has included some early work on lactate threshold.
In the beginning of this plan, you will find lactate threshold and anaerobic intervals. The purpose of this work for an experienced cyclist is to raise your lactate threshold heart rate and speed. If your lactate threshold moves from 80 percent of your maximum heart rate to 90 percent of your maximum heart rate, you’ve increased the capacity of your aerobic engine. For example if your maximum heart rate is 185 and you can move your lactate threshold from a heart rate of 148 to 167, you’ve got a larger aerobic engine. This pays big dividends in an event that lasts some seven to ten hours.
As the plan progresses and training volume builds, intervals are more dictated by mountain bike terrain rather than structured intervals.
WEEKLY TRAINING AT A GLANCE
Weeks 1 through 4
For this block of training, Monday is strength training or a day off. Tuesday is a skills day. Wednesday is an interval day that can be done on the road or mountain bike. Thursday is a day off.
Friday workouts are intended to work on strength, on the bike. Saturday rides are your mountain bike days and Sundays are aerobic endurance. It is important to begin working on race day fueling strategies on these weekend workouts.
Weeks 5 though 7
Weeks 5 and 6 continue with the same basic structure of Weeks 1 through 4. If you are going to use Week 8 as a crash training week, Week 7 needs to be aggressive resting. To aid in recovery, feel free to eliminate or reduce any training session.
If you are participating in an organized bike tour, often these tours begin on Sunday. If your tour begins on the Sunday that ends Week 7, take the first day of the tour at an aerobic pace. Yes, I know it is hard to keep the cap on pace this first day, but doing that pays dividends later.
If you are doing your own version of a crash training week, keep this Sunday ride easy. You can ride between two and three hours.
Week 8
If you are riding in an organized tour, it is doubtful that the hours will perfectly match those shown in the plan. Don’t worry about matching exactly. Do try to match the intensities of the workouts shown in the plan.
For the Monday workout, push the pace on the climbs. Tuesday, keep the intensity mostly aerobic. On Wednesday, include one segment during the ride that is crisscrossing threshold. If Thursday is not a day off, try to keep the intensity all Zone 1.
The Friday ride is mostly Zones 1 and 2. For the Saturday, ride the fastest average pace you can for the entire six hours. Of course you cannot push the pace the first two hours and blow-up only to limp along the last four hours. Ride smart.
The last Sunday ride is whatever you have left. If you are feeling tired, take it easy. If you have the energy to ride faster, go for it.
If you are doing the hours on your own, or a self-designed tour, here are some options:
1. You can slide all rides forward one day, beginning your tour on Saturday. If you do this, eliminate the S4 ride and take the last Sunday off or put the S4 ride on that day.
2. If your weekday schedule only allows two hours each day, that works. It is more training than you normally do, so you will get a boost.
3. If you do most of the tour on your own, but an organized century ride is Sunday rather than Saturday, just switch the Saturday and Sunday workouts. Keep the Saturday ride easy, Zones 1 to 2.
Week 9
You had a big week last week, so now you must recover. Your only goal this week is to feel recovered by Sunday. Cut down or eliminate rides, if you have to, to make this goal happen.
Weeks 10 through 13
This training block is a taper of volume into race day. The key workouts are on Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday. Ride all intensities on the Wednesday rides, and mountain bike if possible. For Saturday mountain bike rides, aim for the fastest average you can manage for the time shown on the plan. Sundays should be kept mostly aerobic and on the road bike is fine.
Any bike maintenance should be done in Week 11 or 12 so you have a few rides on any new parts.
Strength training in Week 12 should be lighter than normal. You can also eliminate strength training beginning in this week.
In Week 13, do not be tempted to increase training volume. If anything, decrease the volume so you can be rested and ready for race day. Keep some intensity in some of the rides to keep your legs from feeling flat, but don’t get carried away.
Depending on your particular needs, the Saturday and Sunday rides in Week 13 can be cut down by 30 to 60 minutes.
Week 13
Please do not be tempted to do more than shown in the plan. If you have not had a chance to ride any of the course, if you arrive in time to do a short ride on the course on Friday, keep your ego in tact. Save your best for race day and not pre-ride peacocking.
Plan to ride the race in a negative-split effort, riding the second half of the event stronger than the first half. With your fitness and fueling plan nailed, you are sure to have a great ride.
This plan is also available in the book, Training Plans for Cyclists published by VeloPress

This plan is written for an experienced cyclist that had a great summer season of riding, or currently has solid fitness, and is looking to maintain strong off-season fitness. The purpose of this off-season is to enjoy improved performance next season – a step up. This plan can be used by cyclists that intend to race or those that want to improve group ride speed.
While the plan is written as an off-season training guide, it can be used to build foundation fitness at any time of the year. At less than $1 per day, this plan offers excellent value.
Find the supporting documents you need to help you with this plan in the right column of this main page. in the right column of this page.
PROFILEThe plan is designed for a Level II cyclist that is riding three or four times per week before beginning the plan. You are currently capable of comfortably completing a two-and-a-half hour ride. Your current long ride is mostly aerobic, but may include a small amount of intensity.
You are looking to build strength, endurance and increase your riding speed for next season. You want a weight training program included in your plan that will deliver on-the-bike speed later.
Your schedule allows you to train six or seven days per week.
GOALYour goal is to have an off-season training plan that gives you a jump on your summer fitness. Your main goal is to complete some 80 to 90 percent of the training hours given each week, ranging from 4.25 to 9.5 or 10.5 hours per week.
Two measures of improvement include improved speed for an aerobic time trial and improved speed for an all-out time trial. A third measure is your improvements during regular group rides. This might mean riding with a faster group or riding with less effort than in the past. Less effort can be measured by average heart rate values for a given distance or average heart rate for a given power output.THE PLAN OVERVIEW
Take a look at the plan preview. The first week should be very manageable to you, before beginning the plan.
The overall structure is two weeks of training to build training volume and intensity, followed by one week of recovery. This is a three-week cycle format. While some riders can do well on a four-week cycle, I have found a three-week cycle works well for athletes utilizing higher training levels because riders can keep the quality of workouts high and avoid deep fatigue.
For the overall structure of the plan, Monday and Wednesday are strength training days. Friday is shown as an optional day off on the plan; however, depending on your personal needs, Friday can be an additional strength training day or an optional easy ride day. This is where the plan training time can increase by an hour each week. (Ranging on the top side from 9.5 to 10.5 hours per week.)
If you decide to strength train on Fridays, keep the AA Phase of training on this day throughout the entire plan. If you decide to ride for an hour on Fridays, keep the intensity of the ride mostly in Zones 1 to 2. You can use this day to work on cycling skills as well. The plan includes several days of skills, use any one of these workouts.
Tuesday and Thursday workouts vary throughout the plan, but the time stays around an hour on each day. If you have the time and energy to increase these workouts up to 30 minutes each, that is another option. Remember that more volume does not necessarily make you a faster rider. More volume or intensity is only good if your body can use it for positive adaptations. Chose wisely.
Saturday rides on the plan are the longer and more intense rides of the weekend. These can be group rides. If you do participate in group rides, try to keep the intentions of the workout shown on the plan within your group ride. If your gr










